Vers le troisième espace : réflexions sur les tensions en recherche qualitative
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Résumé
Ce compte rendu réflexif se penche sur certaines des tensions dialectiques susceptibles d’apparaître en recherche qualitative, de mener à des conflits internes et externes et de susciter chez le chercheur une vaste gamme d’émotions et de sentiments. Il importe de prendre note de ces tensions et de s’y attarder car de nombreux éducateurs emploient concepts et méthodes de recherche qualitative. Il faut par conséquent se préoccuper davantage de la recherche qualitative en tant que processus émotionnel et souvent conflictuel. Cette enquête se base sur les travaux de chercheurs multidisciplinaires selon lesquels le concept « d’entre-deux » et de « troisième espace » perturbe fondamentalement la pensée binaire. D’autres stratégies sont par ailleurs introduites pour appuyer la pensée rationnelle dans le domaine de la recherche qualitative et la création de cultures de recherche rhizomatiques.
Mots-clés : recherche qualitative, tensions dialectiques, troisième espace, pensée rhizomatique.
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