Loving Difference: Embracing Critical Love and Art in Anti-Oppressive Teacher Education
Main Article Content
Abstract
We share findings from a critical practitioner inquiry into a new arts-integrated anti-oppressive education course in a teacher certification program. The course responds to pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) desire for more learning opportunities around equity, diversity, inclusion and accessibility. Co-designed and co-taught by an arts educator and artist-in-residence with two student participant research assistants, the course foregrounded themes of critical love, unsettling “cancel culture,” and emergence. We focus our inquiry on the instructors’ practices, reflexively storying joyful moments, creative tensions, missteps, and emergent insights experienced throughout the course.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright notice is CC BY SA.
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. All new works based on yours will carry the same license. Thus any derivatives will also allow commercial use. For example, if someone translates your article into French, the French version of the article will also have to be shared under a CC BY SA license.
References
Airton, L. (2018). The de/politicization of pronouns: implications of the No Big Deal Campaign for gender-expansive educational policy and practice. Gender and Education, 30(6), 790–810. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2018.1483489
Andrews, B. W. (2008). The Odyssey Project: Fostering teacher learning in the arts. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 9(11), 1–21. http://www.ijea.org/v9n11/
Andrews, B. W. (2010). Seeking harmony: Teachers' perspectives on learning to teach in and through the arts. Encounters in Theory and History of Education, 11, 81–98. https://doi.org/10.24908/eoe-ese-rse.v11i0.2411
Andrews, B. W. (2016). Arts partnerships in education. Counterpoints, 502, 1–13. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45157385
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 11(4), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Britzman, D. P. (1998). Lost subjects, contested objects: Toward a psychoanalytic inquiry of learning. State university of New York press.
Brooks, D. N. (2017). (Re) conceptualizing love: Moving towards a critical theory of love in education for social justice. Journal of Critical Thought and Praxis, 6(3).
brown, a. m. (2017). Emergent strategy: Shaping change, changing worlds. AK Press.
brown, a. m. (2020). We will not cancel us: And other dreams of transformative justice. AK Press.
Callaghan, T., Anderson, J., Campbell, C., & Richard, N. (2023). Anti-oppression education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1832
Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (2009). Inquiry as stance: Practitioner research for the next generation. Teachers College Press.
Cook-Sather, A. (2011). Layered learning: Student consultants deepening classroom and life lessons. Educational Action Research, 19(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2011.547680
Daftary, A., & Sugrue, E. (2022). “It’s David versus Goliath”: Anti-oppressive practice in K-12 education. Equity & Excellence in Education, 55(1-2), 148-163.https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2021.2010014
Donahue, D. M., Stuart, J. B., Elkin, T., & Mistry, A. (2024). How does art connect to social justice? In D. M. Donahue & J. Stuart (Eds.), Artful teaching: Integrating the arts for understanding across the curriculum, K–8 (2nd ed., p. 36). Teachers College Press.
Ellsworth, E. (1989). Why doesn't this feel empowering? Working through the repressive myths of critical pedagogy. Harvard Educational Review, 59(3), 297–325. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.59.3.058342114k266250
Ellsworth, E. (1997). Teaching positions: Difference, pedagogy, and the power of address. Teachers College Press. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED420635
Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Academic.
Ghiasvand, F., & Sharifpour, P. (2024). “An L2 education without love is not education at all”: A phenomenographic study of undergraduate EFL students’ perceptions of pedagogical love. Asian Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9, Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00233-1
Greene, M. (1995). Art and imagination: Reclaiming the sense of possibility. The Phi Delta Kappan, 76(5), 378–382. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20405345
Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist studies, 14(3), 575-599.
hooks, b. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203700280
hooks, b. (2000). All about love: New visions. William Morrow.
Kind, S., de Cosson, A., Irwin, R. L., & Grauer, K. (2007). Artist-teacher partnerships in learning: The in/between spaces of artist-teacher professional development. Canadian Journal of Education, 30(3), 839–864. https://doi.org/10.2307/20466665
Kodershah, Y., & Tsang, J. (2023). A Love Letter to Activists. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jessalynn-Tsang/publication/377850378_A_Love_Letter_to_Activists/links/65bb23421e1ec12eff673dd8/A-Love-Letter-to-Activists.pdf
Koncan, F. (2024). Women of the fur trade (2nd ed.). Playwrights Canada Press.
Kumashiro, K. K. (2000a). Teaching and learning through desire, crisis, and difference: Perverted reflections on anti-oppressive education. The Radical Teacher, (58), 6–11. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20710047
Kumashiro, K. K. (2000b). Toward a theory of anti-oppressive education. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 25–53. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070001025
LeBlanc, N., & Irwin, R. L. (2019). A cosmopolitan imagination: Reimagining national identity through art. Research in Arts and Education, 2019(2), 344-359.
Marom, L. (2023). Whiteness and discursive performativity in Canadian teacher education. In A. Eizadirad, Z. Abawi, & A. B. Campbell (Eds.), Decolonizing equity: Re-imagining equity and anti-racism in teacher education (pp. 121–131). Canadian Scholars.
Minkler, M. (2005). Community-based research partnerships: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Urban Health, 82(2), ii3–ii12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti034
Morrissey, D., & Kenny, A. (2023). Teacher-artist partnership as teacher professional development. Irish Educational Studies, 42(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.1910972
Navarro, T., Williams, B. and Ahmad, A. (2013), Sitting at the Kitchen Table: Fieldnotes from Women of Color in Anthropology. Cultural Anthropology, 28: 443-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/cuan.12013
Ohito, E. O. (2019). “I just love Black people!”: Love, pleasure, and critical pedagogy in urban teacher education. The Urban Review, 51, 123–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-018-0492-7
Oreck, B. (2004). The artistic and professional development of teachers: A study of teachers’ attitudes toward and use of the arts in teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 55(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487103260072
Roth, W. M., & Tobin, K. (2004, September). Co-generative dialoguing and metaloguing: Reflexivity of processes and genres. In Forum qualitative sozialforschung/forum: Qualitative social research (Vol. 5, No. 3). https://www.academia.edu/download/86117776/1214.pdf
Schaffer, K., Grewal, P. K., Gilmour, C., Lee Wah, J., O’Connor, K., Joseph, K. A., Kibonge, M., Chohan, T., Robertson, L., & Trussler, P. (2025, April 23–27). Responding to community members’ experiences and desires related to EDIA (equity, diversity, inclusivity, and accessibility) in a department of education [Paper presentation]. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, United States.
Sealey-Ruiz, Y. (2022, September 15). Truth, love, & racial literacy [Video]. TEDx. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-V_GdpVR6NI
Sealey-Ruiz, Y. (2023). The critical literacy of race: Toward racial literacy in urban teacher education. In H. R. Milner IV & K. Lomotey (Eds.), Handbook of urban education (2nd ed., pp. 281–287). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429331435
Shields, A. L., Percy, I. M., & Vander Meer-Chassé, T. (2021). Making Time and Space for Art: An Examination of an Artist-in-Residence Within a Postsecondary Art Education Program. Canadian Review of Art Education, 48(1), 73-99. https://doi.org/10.26443/crae.v48i1.96
Staller, K. (2007). Metalogue as methodology: Inquiries into conversations among authors, editors and referees. Qualitative Social Work, 6(2), 137-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325007077236
Ungemah, L. D., & Stokas, A. G. (2018). Making space for the possible: Artists-in-residence in community college. Art Education, 71(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2018.1389589
Upitis, R., Smithrim, K., & Soren, B. J. (1999). When teachers become musicians and artists: Teacher transformation and professional development. Music Education Research, 1(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461380990010103
Zeni, J. (Ed.). (2001). Ethical issues in practitioner research (ED451159). Teachers College Press. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED451159